Safe Travels in Albania: Essential Precautions and Safety Tips for a Worry-Free Journey

Welcome to Albania, a land of rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture! As fellow expats, we understand the excitement and challenges of exploring a new country. Our guide is here to ensure you enjoy Albania’s wonders safely and confidently.

Common sense goes a very long way in preventing negative experiences. While in this article we will deal with general, everyday, safety and crime, there are other precautions to be put into place in business transactions or when purchasing a property, which are dealt with in separate articles.

Staying Safe in Albania: General Awareness and Crime Prevention

• Awareness of Terrorism Risks: While the global threat of terrorism exists everywhere, Albania is considered a relatively low-risk country. It is important to stay vigilant in busy public spaces. Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in high-profile areas like markets, festivals, and tourist sites.
• Petty Crime: Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching can occur, especially in crowded public spaces like markets, airports, and tourist attractions. To minimize risks:
  • Secure your belongings and travel documents at all times.
  • Carry photocopies of important documents.
  • Avoid displaying wealth or wearing expensive jewelry.
  • Be cautious at ATMs and avoid deserted streets at night.
• Residential Break-ins: Residential areas, particularly those occupied by foreigners, may be targeted for break-ins. Ensure that your accommodation is well-secured.
• Vehicle Safety: Carjacking is rare, but vehicle theft does occur. Always lock your car and keep valuables out of sight. In case of suspicious activities or devices near your vehicle, contact the police immediately, and your car rental company too if you’re driving a rental.
• Urban Safety Tips: Street crimes, particularly theft and burglary, are more prevalent in urban areas. Stay alert, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. This is typically summarised as “don’t flash your cash” – and don’t flash your jewelry or expensive phones either.
• Violent Crime: While not typically targeting tourists, organized crime-related violence can occur. Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
• Fraud and Cybercrime: Credit card and ATM fraud, as well as cybercrime, are prevalent. Use ATMs in secure locations and be cautious with your card transactions. Avoid unsecured Wi-Fi networks for sensitive activities.
• Landmines: Although Albania declared itself landmine-free in 2009, some areas, especially near the northeastern border with Kosovo, may still pose risks. Pay attention to warning signs and stick to marked trails.

Local Law Enforcement and Emergency Services

• Emergency Response in Remote Areas: In Albania’s more remote regions, police and emergency services might have limited capabilities. Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and the nearest medical facilities.
• Reporting Crimes: If you’re a victim of a crime, report it to the local police by dialing 112.
• Diplomatic Missions: U.S. citizens should also contact the U.S. Embassy at +(355) 4 224 7285 for assistance. Citizens of other countries can address their respective diplomatic representations. Don’t forget that European citizens, when their country has no diplomatic representation in a country (for instance, Ireland and Denmark have no physical presence in Albania) have the right to use other EU member states’ embassies and consulates in case of need.

Understanding and Avoiding Demonstrations

• Staying Informed: Demonstrations can occur in response to political or economic issues. Even peaceful protests can escalate. Stay updated through local media and avoid demonstration areas.
• Traffic and Travel Disruptions: Protests can lead to traffic disruptions. Plan your travel accordingly and always have alternative routes in mind.

Avoiding Scams: Smart Travel Tips

This advice is not typical to Albania and is common sense advice that applies to any unfamiliar country.

• Be Discreet with Valuables: Avoid showing off cash or expensive items. Keep your belongings secure and out of sight.
• Beware of ‘Free’ Offers: Decline offers of ‘free’ items on the streets, as they often lead to demands for money.
• Deal with Authorized Personnel Only: Always engage with official vendors for services and purchases.
• Don’t Fall for Distraction Techniques: Stay alert to your surroundings, especially in crowded places, to prevent theft.
• Ask for the Police in Doubtful Situations: If you feel scammed or threatened, immediately seek police assistance.
• Use Trusted Transportation: Opt for official taxis and transportation services to avoid being overcharged.
• Check Your Bills and Change: Familiarize yourself with local currency and always check your change. This is especially important as it is easy to get confused by the Albanian currency – which typically carries a couple of zeroes more than your home currency – when paying or receiving change. Not every instance of shortchanging is necessarily a scam or an attempt to rob you. Mistakes happen! Still, better count your change right there and then.

Traveling Solo in Albania as a Woman

While Albania is a generally safe country and Albanians have a strong sense of hospitality, which extends to foreign travellers, especially in rural areas, women might encounter unwelcome attention. Here’s how to stay safe:

Find Immediate Local Help: if you are the target of unwelcome attention, locals will generally be forthcoming with help and shelter. Any public establishment would be a good place to start.
Legal Assistance: Contact the local police without delay to report any incidents, ensuring that they record your statement.
Consular Aid: Reach out to your embassy or consulate for additional support and guidance.

We have developed a full guide for solo travelers in Albania you are welcome to refer to.

Staying Safe In The Water

Albania’s stunning coastal waters and aquatic activities promise adventure, but they come with their own set of risks. Here’s how to stay safe in and around the water:

• Swimming Safely: Be mindful of the unpredictable nature of the sea, especially during off-season months. Observe all warning flags at beaches and stay cautious during severe weather.
• Boating with Confidence: Familiarize yourself with local boating rules. Practice safe boating – avoid overloading, carry an emergency marine radio, and always be prepared for unexpected situations.

Just as per the next section, being alone is a risk in itself. If you’re intent on travelling alone, be at least within sight of other people when you undertake any potentially dangerous activity.

Staying Safe on Albania’s Mountain Trails

Albania’s mountains offer breathtaking vistas but demand respect and preparation. Visitors used to the well-signed paths of the Italian and French Alps, and to their ubiquitous mountain shelters, will find a more rugged experience. Ensure a safe and enjoyable time in the mountains of Albania with these tips:

• Never Alone: Avoid solo trips; always hike or climb with companions.
• Guided Exploration: Consider the expertise of local guides for a safer journey.
• Insurance and Preparedness: Equip yourself with the right travel insurance, stay informed about the weather, and stick to marked trails. Beware of areas with landmine risks.

Driving Safely in Albania

While the main national roads are good quality by international standards, navigating Albania’s roads off the beaten path can be challenging. You may expect uneven surfaces, poorly maintained roads, and missing or damaged signage. Here are key tips for a safer driving experience:

• Defensive Driving: Always be alert and cautious, especially in rural or mountainous areas.
• Vehicle Check and Planning: Ensure rental vehicles are in good condition and understand emergency procedures. Plan your routes carefully and always negotiate fares beforehand.

Don’t be afraid to use inexpensive taxis for day trips out of main cities into less well maintained areas.

Conclusion

Albania is a captivating destination with much to offer. By taking these precautions, you can focus on creating unforgettable memories in this beautiful country. Remember, being informed and cautious is key to a safe and enjoyable trip.